A
renown Haridasa, he is called the Suladi Dasa as he used this form of poetry to
express his devotion to Hari and propagate the Madhwa way of life.
He
stands next only to Purandara Dasa in the number of his compositions. Though he
was born more than a hundred years after Purandara Dasa died, he accepted
Purandara Dasa as his guru as he came in his dream and took him to Vyasa Kashi.
It
was at Vyasa Kashi that Purandara Dasa introduced him to Veda Vyasa who
inscribed the Ankita Vittala on his tongue. Since then, he went on to compose
25,000 songs and he came to be better known as Vijaya Dasa (1682-1755).
He has to his credit 525
suladis, 491 padas and 72 ugabhogas. Unfortunately, these are all the
compositions of this great Haridasa which are extant today. The rest are
presumed missing or lost to posterity.
He
used the suladi medium to great effect. He is the author of the Pancharatna
Suladi and this is rare gem in Kannada literature. He also made use of suladis
to describe Raghavendra Swamy, his avatars and the Brindavana.
He
has written suladis on Purandara Dasa, Vyasa Raja and Sripadaraja also. His
suladi on Purandara is called Dasa Purandara. In one of the suladis, he
describes the vows a person has to take before he accepts the Haridasa Deekshe.
His
suladis are generally characterized by usage of Sanskrit words. Yet, the
compositions are simple and easy to recite.
Some of his famous suladis
include Veda Vyasa Suladi, Kapila Suladi, Vayudeva Suladi, Narasimha Suladi, Habba
Suladi, Durga Suladi, Haridasa Lakshana
Suladi, Parashurama suladi, Gurubhakuti Suladi, Hayagreeva Suladi, Dhanvantri
Suladi, Naivedya Suladi, Stotra Suladi, Mangalacharana Suladi, Mantra
mahatmya Suladi, Apattu
parihara Suladi, Tatvabhimani Suladi,
Taratamya
Suladi, Srusti Prakarana Suladi, Upasana
Suladi, Atmanivedana Suladi, Vyadhiparahira
suladi,
Apamrutyu parihara suladi and
Theerthakshetra suladi.
Incidentally, Vijaya dasa has
composed a Suladi on Narasimha as has his shishya or disciple Jagannatha Dasa
of Manvi.
The Narasimha suladi of Vijaya
Dasa goes like this:
“Lata Lataa Lata Lataa
Latakatisi Vanajanda
Kataha Pata Pata Putadutkatadi
Bichchutaliralu
Puta Putaa Putanegedu Cheeri
Haaruta
Palkata Kata Kataa Kadidu
Roshadinda
Bobbiriye Veera Dhwaniyinda
Tanagidi
Habbi Munchooni Uri Horageddu
Sutte
Ubbasa Ravigaage Abja
Nadugutire
Abdhi Saputa Ukki Horachelli
Barutire
Abbaravenenuta Nabhada
Gooleyu Tagiye
Shabda Tumbitu Avyakruta
Aakasha Pariyanta
Nibbaragalu Taru Giri
Jharjharisalu
Vabbarigoshavalla Namma
VijayaVithala
Ibbageyaagi Kambadinda
Poramatta.”
In another suladi, he talks
of seeing Raghavendra Swamy with several other Gods. This is what he says:
“Nodidhenu Guru Raghavendrara
Maadidenu Bhakutiyali Vandane
Bedidenu Kondaadi Varagala
Eedu Illade Koduva Gurugala
Nooru Parvata Varusha
Bidadale
Chaaru Vrundavanadalli
Vistaara Aradhaneyu Tolagade
Vaara Vaarake Aagutippudu
Saara Kaarunyadali Lakumee
Narayana Taa Chakra Roopadi
Saaridavara Agha Kaledu
Ivarige Keerutiya
Tandippdanudina.”
Vijaya Dasa lived a long life
and he had innumerable disciples (61 disciples) and the most famous among them
are Gopala Dasa (Bhaganna Dasa), Panganamma
Timmana Dasa or Venugopala Vittala Dasa, Mohana Dasa, Ramachandrappa
(Ramachandra Vittala Dasa), Kondali Madhwacharya (Madhwesha Vittala Dasa),
Sheshagiri Dasa (Hayagreeva Vittala Dasa), Modalakallu Sheshagiri Dasa (Guru Vijaya
Vittala Dasa) and Kallur
Subbannacharya (Jagannatha Dasa).
Some of his contemporaries
are Satyabhinava Theertha, Satyapoorna Theertha and Satyabodha Theertha, all of
Uttaradi Matha: Sumateendra Theertha, Upendra Theertha, Vadeendra Theertha and Vasudendra
Theertha, all of Mantralaya Matha, Vyasa Tatvagnaru, Dewan Venkannapant or
Dewan Venkanna of Adoni, Jagannatha Dasa of Manvi, Prasanna Venkata Dasa,
Helavanakatte Giriyamma and others.
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