Dialects are an important component
of any language and Kannada has perhaps the most that any Indian language can
have. Kannada has no less than twenty dialects and almost all of them, barring
three, are spoken in Karnataka itself.
While Dharwad and Mysore
Kannada are fairly well known dialects, there are others that are not beyond
the boundaries of the areas in which the are spoken.
One such dialect is Kundagannada
or Kundapura Kannada and this is mainly a dialect of Kannada spoken in Kundapura
taluk of Udupi district of Karnataka.
This dialect is different
from the Mangalore Kannada or coastal Kannada that we hear. People of Kundapura
strongly believe that their Kannada is the most chaste of all Kannada dialects
and that it has never been corrupted by dialects or languages from other
places.
The Kundapura Kannada, they maintain,
is the original Kannada as it has so far managed to preserve its chastity and uniqueness.
It has been very negligibly influenced by other languages, they say.
Kundapura Kannada is also
known as Kota Kannada as it was first spoken by people of Kota and Kota
Brahmins of Karnataka (Kota Brahmins believe that they were brought o the west
Coast from north India by Parashurama.They do not believe in any human Guru or
swamiji. They call Lord Narasimha their Guru).
Later, it spread to Brahmavara
in south, Shiroor in north, Siddapur, Shankarnarayana and Hebri where it is
still spoken.
Therefore, this Kannada is also
known as Kota-Kundapura Kannada and very few people living outside these areas
know about it.
Infact, Mangaloreans themselves
find it tough to follow this language when they hear it for the first time. This
dialect has two district forms-one spoken by Brahmins and the other by
non-Brahmins.
The language gained popularity
even in the literary world when popular Kannada novelist, Vaidehi (Janaki
Srinivasa Murthy), used it in her novels. Vaidehi, who hails from Kundapur, resides
in Manipal, uses this dialect regularly in her works.
But, with growing urbanization,
the dialect too is changing with times. Many English words are replacing
original Kota-Kannada words.
Kundapura Kannada is a
faithful reflection of the life, art and culture of the area. Want to experience it. Then head for
Kundapura or
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